Car Insurance (auto123.com)
Understanding the essentials of auto insurance in Quebec.
In the province of Quebec, auto insurance is a two-tier system, comprising both public and private insurance plans. Here’s what you need to know to make informed decisions about your coverage.
Public Insurance – Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ)
Universal Coverage: The public plan, managed by the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ), provides universal coverage for bodily injury resulting from motor vehicle accidents. Every driver contributes to this plan through their driver’s license fees, making it mandatory.
Private Insurance
Offered by Various Companies: Private insurance for vehicles is offered by various insurance companies and covers both material damage to your insured vehicle and third-party liability. Like public insurance, it is compulsory.
The Insurance Contract:
Standardized and Approved: Regardless of the insurance company, the contract is standardized and approved by the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF). This means that the core terms and conditions are consistent for everyone, while differences exist in the extent of coverage, deductible options, and your choice of insurer.
Understanding the Deductible:
Your Responsibility: The deductible is the amount you agree to pay in the event of an accident for which you are at fault. If the accident is not your fault, you won’t need to pay the deductible.
Premium Implications: Opting for a higher deductible can lead to lower premium costs, while selecting a lower deductible will result in higher premiums.
Factors Affecting Premiums:
Driving Record: A clean driving record can lead to lower premiums, while accidents and demerit points can increase premium costs. Additionally, a driver’s years of driving experience play a role in determining premiums.
Credit History: Maintaining a good credit history can help reduce insurance premiums. Insurers may view individuals with poor credit as high-risk profiles, which typically leads to higher premiums. Note that insurers cannot access your credit file without your consent, and you have the right to refuse, though this may impact your premium.
Comparison Tools:
Several online tools enable you to simulate and compare various car insurance offers based on your profile and the vehicle to be insured. If you’re a young driver, it’s wise to assess insurance costs before purchasing an expensive sports car, as this information may influence your decision.
Considerations When Buying a Vehicle:
Vehicle Choice: When shopping for a vehicle, consider the insurance costs associated with different models. Vehicles that are popular among thieves or are expensive to repair, such as certain European cars, often come with higher premiums. Opting for a newer vehicle with a good reputation can lead to fair insurance premiums, more favorable auto financing terms, and cost savings in the long run.
Navigating the world of auto insurance in Quebec requires understanding the distinction between public and private plans, as well as the various factors that influence your premiums. By making informed decisions, you can ensure adequate coverage while managing costs effectively. Happy driving!